Sunday, December 9, 2012

Bibliography


Janel Swallia
English 102 035W
Annotated Bibliography
December 10, 2012

Annotated Bibliography

Thesis Statement: To that the government is essentially doing what they can with giving health care to its citizens and the types of programs that they are funding to help rid America of disease.

1. Rappuoli, Rino & Aderem, Alan. “A 2020 vision for vaccines against HIV, tuberculosis, and Malaria.” Nature Volume 473 (2011) pp463-469

This article speaks of how they are optimistic of cures to come. This is relevant to the argument because it shows that thanks to government funding on these programs that we have been able to come up with results. 

2. Girard P., Marc & Bansal P., Geetha. “HIV/AIDS Vaccines: A Need for New Concepts?” International Reviews of Immunology (2008) pp447-471

This article talk about how we are no closer to a vaccine for HIV then we were ten years ago, and it goes on to speak of different approaches to the situation could help. “In response to the recent results indicating the failure of the Merck vaccine trial, some researchers and activists called for a halt to the U.S. Government funding of AIDS vaccine research.” (457). This will add to the support because the government was still wanting to fund this program but it was different people who wanted them to give up.

3. Saag S., Michael. “Opt-Out Testing: Who Can Afford to Take Care of Patients with Newly Diagnosed HIV Infection?” http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/ (2012)

It talks of how HIV clinics may not be able to afford an onslaught of new patients. On the first paragraph of the article it says, “The appropriate adoption of a policy of opt-out universal testing for HIV will likely increase the number of new HIV-infected patients seeking care by at least by at least 25% over the next several years. On the basis of recent analyses, this policy will save lives and reduce medical care costs. However, the majority of clinics are currently operating at maximum capacity and cannot absorb the influx of newly identified patients.” This is relevant to the argument because It basically says that they are doing what they can but because of increasing numbers it makes it more difficult.

4. Goodnough, Abby. “Liking it or Not, States Prepare for Health Law”  http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/24/us/like-it-or-not-states-prepare-for-health-law.html?_r=0, (2012)

This article is talking about how health care will be forced onto people or they will have to pay a penalty. “The law requires all states to have exchanges, which are essentially online marketplaces where small businesses and individuals can shop for private health plans, in place by January 2014, when a requirement takes effect for most Americans to have the health insurance or pay a penalty.” This will be used to help see the other side of the spectrum to help validate my original thesis further.

5. Miller, Tom & Capretta C. James. “Curing the Pre-existing Conditions of ObamaCare” http://www.american.com/archive/2012/september/curing-the-pre-existing-conditions-of-obamacare, (2012)

This is examining different ways to approach healthcare without the costs that “ObamaCare” will put on people. “The federal government should create a nationwide rule (which states would implement) allowing the continuously insured to move from one insurance group to another, including individual market plans, without facing coverage exclusions or premium adjustments based on the development of potentially costly health conditions since they first gained coverage.” This is helpful to my research because it looks at ways to save the government money.

6.  Monegain, Bernie. “$103M in Government Funding Targets Chronic Disease” http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/103m-government-funding-targets-chronic-disease, (2011)

This talks about how the 103 million was spent in regards of healthcare. More specifically on Chronic Diseases. “Chronic diseases are responsible for 75 percent of healthcare costs in the United States, according to government statistics. The root causes of chronic disease are often related to economic, social and physical factors such as tobacco use or a lack of places to exercise.” This is relevant as it examines how getting rid of certain things like tobacco can help reduce costs for health care.


This is just talking about how the budget for the NIH and NCI will be going. “The current NIH budget is $30.6 billion for FY 2012, having peaked in FY 2010. The President's Budget Proposal and a House-passed measure would provide flat funding for FY2013, whereas the current Senate proposal would provide a $100 million increase.”

8.  Main, Emily. “The Low-Cost Health Care Option You Never Heard Of” http://www.rodale.com/low-cost-health-care,

This is telling people of different government programs that are already in effect. “One provision that you may not have heard about is the establishment of Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plans (PCIPs). The plans are intended to help people who have pre-existing conditions and were previously denied coverage to get insurance between now and 2014, when the when the law will make it illegal for private insurance companies to deny coverage to people with pre-existing conditions.” This is another way to show how the government can do away with Affordable Health Care Act to help save money, because there are already programs lined up to help people.


9. Griffin, R. Morgan. “Getting Insurance When you Have a Health Problem” http://www.webmd.com/health-insurance/getting-insurance-when-you-have-health-problem

This is more on the different options that people have when it comes to healthcare. “Government programs like Medicaid and SCHIP (the State Children's Health Insurance Program) offer coverage to some low and moderate-income families. However, experts say that many people who are eligible don’t apply.” This is talking about more government programs are going to waste.

10.  Chantrill, Christopher. “Estimated FY 2012 Spending for Governments in the United States”, http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/current_spending. (2012)

This final source is talking about government spending and how it’s being planned on being used this year. Governments spend about $1.1 trillion a year on health care, principally Medicare and Medicaid.” 

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